Diabetic Foot

Diabetes continues to be a major health problem today. One of the serious complications that diabetics can face is diabetic foot syndrome. Diabetic foot describes the damage to the feet caused by the long-term effect of high blood sugar levels. In this article, we will give information about how diabetic foot syndrome occurs, symptoms, treatment methods and preventive measures.

Who Has Diabetic Foot?

Diabetic foot syndrome is a serious problem that affects a large proportion of people with diabetes. Diabetic foot is more common in people who develop nerve damage (neuropathy) and circulatory disorders (peripheral artery disease) due to high blood sugar levels. The risk is especially high in people who have had diabetes for a long time and whose blood sugar levels cannot be controlled.

Does diabetic foot hurt?

Diabetic foot may not initially cause pain or discomfort. This is associated with numbness or loss of sensation caused by nerve damage. Wounds or infections in the foot can cause pain, but the person may not notice them due to numbness. Therefore, it is important for diabetic individuals to check their feet regularly and notice loss of sensation.

Does a diabetic foot wound heal?

Diabetic foot wounds are a serious problem and can take time to heal. People with poor circulation due to diabetes may experience a slower healing process. With good blood sugar control, regular dressings and appropriate treatment methods, diabetic foot wounds have a better chance of healing.

What happens if diabetic foot is not treated?

Diabetic foot syndrome can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. Unhealed wounds can cause infections and necrosis (tissue death). This can progress and increase the need for amputation. Early intervention and treatment is vital as the healing process of wounds is prolonged due to poor circulation in diabetic individuals.

Does a diabetic foot wound heal?

Diabetic foot wounds can heal with appropriate treatment and care. Early diagnosis and treatment can speed up the wound healing process and reduce the risk of infection. However, in cases of poor circulation or advanced neuropathy, the healing process may be prolonged.

When Does Diabetic Foot Heal?

The healing time of diabetic foot wounds depends on factors such as the person’s diabetes control, wound size, circulation status and early intervention in treatment. Starting treatment on time and continuing it regularly can accelerate the healing process. However, in some cases, the healing process may take weeks or even months.

Do diabetics get cold feet?

Yes, the feet of diabetics may be more sensitive to cold. Diabetic neuropathy can affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature due to nerve damage. Therefore, people with diabetes should take care to keep their feet warm in cold weather or in cool environments.

How is a diabetic foot examination performed?

A diabetic foot examination is an important check-up that people with diabetes should have regularly. Foot examination should include the following steps:

• Checking for any redness, swelling or sores on the skin of the feet,

• Making sure nails are cut properly,

• Observe for signs of dampness or infection between the toes,

• To detect calluses, callus-like formations or tenderness on the soles of the feet.

What to Do to Lower Sugar?

The following steps can be recommended to keep diabetes under control:

• Paying attention to a healthy diet and eating regularly,

• Increase physical activity and exercise regularly,

• Taking the medicines and insulin treatment recommended by your doctor regularly,

• Try to manage stress and get enough sleep,

• Continuing regular blood glucose monitoring and controls.

What is Good for Lowering Sugar?

Some foods that can help stabilize blood sugar are:

• Slowly digesting carbohydrates: Slowly digested carbohydrates such as whole grains and legumes can help keep blood sugar at more stable levels.

• Fiber foods: Vegetables, fruits and fibrous foods raise blood sugar slowly and provide a feeling of satiety.

• Protein: Fish, chicken, eggs and lean meats help stabilize blood sugar.

Can a diabetic foot be amputated?

Diabetic foot can lead to serious infections and tissue damage in advanced cases. Therefore, in advanced cases of diabetic foot, amputation may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection. However, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the need for amputation in most cases.

What is Diabetic Foot Treatment?

Diabetic foot treatment varies depending on the patient’s condition and the severity of the wound. Treatment methods may include wound care, antibiotic therapy, circulation regulating medications and surgical intervention when necessary.

Why does diabetes affect the feet?

Over time, diabetes can cause damage to nerves and blood vessels. Nerve damage (neuropathy) can cause numbness or loss of sensation in the feet, leading to inattention to injuries and prolonged healing of wounds. Poor circulation also makes it harder for wounds to heal and increases the risk of infection.

What shouldn’t diabetics eat?

Diabetics should avoid foods with excess sugar, salt and fat to keep blood sugar in balance. They should also watch out for white flour, sugary drinks, processed foods and excessive consumption of fruit juices. A healthy diabetes diet should include low glycemic index foods, fiber and regular portion control.

Diabetic foot can be controlled with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have diabetes, you should regularly visit your doctor, take care of your foot health and closely monitor your blood glucose levels. In addition, to prevent diabetic foot syndrome, you should pay attention to foot care and report any signs of sores or infections on your feet to your doctor immediately. Remember, it is possible to prevent diabetic foot and other complications with a healthy lifestyle and regular treatment.

I hope this article has helped you to learn more about diabetic foot syndrome and to protect your foot health.

(The above text is for general information purposes and is not a substitute for any medical advice. It is important to consult Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aytaç Çetinkaya for more information about diabetes and diabetic foot syndrome and treatment).