Diabetic Foot: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Diabetic foot is a serious complication seen in diabetes patients. In this article, we will provide detailed information about what diabetic foot is, what its symptoms are, how it is treated and protection methods.
You can read our article What Happens When Diabetes Affects the Feet? to get basic information about diabetic foot.
What is Diabetic Foot and How Does It Develop?
Diabetic foot is a serious complication that occurs due to diabetes and develops due to circulatory and nerve problems in the foot. High blood sugar levels in diabetes patients can cause serious problems in the feet over time. Istanbul diabetic foot experts emphasize that early diagnosis of this condition is vital.
Why Does Diabetic Foot Occur?
The main causes of diabetic foot formation are:
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Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): Diabetes can cause loss of sensation in the feet by affecting nerves. This situation causes injuries or infections to go unnoticed.
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Circulation Problems: Diabetes makes wound healing difficult by causing hardening or blockage of blood vessels.
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Infection Risk: Even small wounds that form on the feet can turn into diabetic foot infections.
What are Diabetic Foot Symptoms?
When diabetic foot symptoms are detected early, treatment success increases. Common symptoms seen in Istanbul diabetic foot clinics are:
Early Stage Symptoms
- Numbness and tingling sensation in feet
- Burning or heat sensation in feet
- Dryness and cracks in skin
- Thickening of foot nails
Advanced Stage Symptoms
- Open wounds (ulcers) in feet
- Slow healing of wounds
- Swelling and redness in feet
- Diabetic foot infections (bad odor, inflammation)
- Color changes in feet
Diabetic Foot Treatment and Care
Diabetic foot treatment requires a personalized approach according to the patient’s condition. Istanbul diabetic foot experts apply the following treatment methods:
Medical Treatment Methods
- Cleaning and dressing of diabetic foot wounds
- Antibiotic treatment for infection control
- Medications to increase circulation
- Surgical intervention when necessary
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetic foot care is critical in controlling the disease:
- Daily Foot Control: Examine your feet carefully every day
- Hygiene: Wash your feet with warm water and dry thoroughly
- Moisturizing: Use appropriate creams to keep your skin moist
- Shoe Selection: Prefer comfortable and appropriate shoes
Measures to Reduce Diabetic Foot Risk
You can take the following measures to reduce diabetic foot risk:
Blood Sugar Control
- Take your diabetes medications regularly
- Measure your blood sugar regularly
- Follow your nutrition plan
Recommendations for Foot Health
- Check your feet every day
- Wear appropriate shoes
- Don’t walk barefoot
- Cut your nails properly
Lifestyle Changes
- Don’t smoke
- Exercise regularly
- Eat healthy
- Don’t neglect regular doctor checkups
Diabetic Foot Treatment in Istanbul
There are expert doctors and modern medical facilities for diabetic foot treatment in Istanbul. In diabetic foot Istanbul clinics:
- Experienced endocrinologists
- Podologists (foot health specialists)
- Modern treatment methods
- Comprehensive patient follow-up
services are provided.
Diabetic Foot Complications
Diabetic foot can lead to serious complications when not treated:
- Diabetic foot ulcers
- Bone infections (osteomyelitis)
- Gangrene (tissue death)
- Amputation risk
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I go to the doctor for diabetic foot symptoms?
You should consult a doctor immediately when you notice numbness, burning, wounds or color changes in your feet.
How long does diabetic foot treatment last?
Treatment duration varies according to the patient’s condition, usually lasts 3-6 months.
Can diabetic foot be prevented?
Yes, it can be prevented with regular blood sugar control and foot care.
Which shoes are suitable for diabetic foot?
Comfortable, supportive and seamless shoes should be preferred.
Conclusion and Expert Support
Diabetic foot is a complication that poses a serious risk for diabetes patients. When diabetic foot symptoms are detected early and appropriate treatment is started, it is possible to prevent serious complications. Istanbul diabetic foot experts serve with experienced teams in this field.
To reduce diabetic foot risk:
- Regular blood sugar control
- Attention to foot hygiene
- Appropriate shoe usage
- Regular doctor checkups
are vital. Remember that diabetic foot is a manageable condition with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is possible to minimize diabetic foot risk with a healthy lifestyle and careful care.
Consulting expert doctors for diabetic foot treatment in Istanbul and getting a personalized treatment plan is the most important step in preventing this serious complication.
You may be interested in: For more information about diabetic foot treatment, you can read our articles on diabetic foot wound dressing and diabetic foot surgery. You can also visit our page for detailed information about our treatment methods.
You can get information from Prof. Dr. Aytaç Çetinkaya for more information.
