What is Diabetic Neuropathy?
Diabetic neuropathy is a serious diabetes complication that occurs as a result of high blood sugar levels damaging nerve cells. This condition shows prominent symptoms especially in the foot area and is one of the main causes of diabetic foot problems. The word polyneuropathy indicates that multiple nerves are affected, and this effect most commonly occurs in the legs and feet.
One of the most important among diabetic foot symptoms is the loss of sensation that develops as a result of diabetic neuropathy. Istanbul diabetic foot experts emphasize that early diagnosis of this condition is critical.
You can get detailed information about Diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage).
Diabetic Neuropathy Symptoms
Diabetic neuropathy symptoms usually appear gradually and include:
- Tingling and numbness sensation in feet
- Burning pain in legs and feet
- Decreased touch sensitivity
- Pain that increases at night
- Muscle weakness
- Balance problems
Patients experiencing these symptoms are advised to consult Istanbul diabetic foot centers.
You can get detailed information about Diabetic neuropathy symptoms: loss of sensation in feet and other signs.
Diabetic Neuropathy Diagnosis
Your healthcare professional specialized in diabetic foot and neuropathy can diagnose diabetic neuropathy by performing a physical examination and carefully evaluating the symptoms.
Your healthcare professional typically checks:
- General muscle strength and tone
- Tendon reflexes
- Sensitivity to touch, pain, temperature and vibration
- Foot skin condition and color changes
Types of Diabetic Neuropathy
1. Peripheral Neuropathy
- Most common type
- Affects feet and hands
- Causes pain and numbness
- Can lead to foot ulcers
2. Autonomic Neuropathy
- Affects internal organs
- Can cause digestive problems
- May affect heart function
- Can cause blood pressure problems
3. Proximal Neuropathy
- Affects thighs and hips
- Causes muscle weakness
- Can cause pain
- May affect walking
4. Focal Neuropathy
- Affects specific nerves
- Can cause sudden pain
- May affect eye muscles
- Can cause facial paralysis
Risk Factors
Factors that increase the risk of diabetic neuropathy:
Diabetes-Related Factors
- Long-term diabetes
- Poor blood sugar control
- High HbA1c levels
- Diabetes complications
Lifestyle Factors
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Poor nutrition
Other Factors
- Age
- Family history
- Other health conditions
- Medication use
Treatment Methods
Istanbul diabetic foot treatment methods for neuropathy:
1. Blood Sugar Control
- Regular monitoring
- Medication adjustments
- Lifestyle changes
- Diet modifications
2. Pain Management
- Pain medications
- Topical treatments
- Physical therapy
- Alternative therapies
3. Foot Care
- Daily foot inspection
- Proper hygiene
- Moisturizing
- Nail care
4. Lifestyle Changes
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
- Smoking cessation
- Stress management
Prevention Strategies
Diabetic neuropathy prevention:
Blood Sugar Management
- Regular monitoring
- Medication compliance
- Diet control
- Exercise routine
Foot Care
- Daily inspection
- Proper hygiene
- Moisturizing
- Protective footwear
Lifestyle Modifications
- Healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Stress reduction
- Adequate sleep
Istanbul Diabetic Foot Expert Support
Istanbul diabetic foot centers provide comprehensive support:
Expert Team
- Diabetic foot specialists
- Neurologists
- Physical therapists
- Nutritionists
- Psychologists
Treatment Facilities
- Modern equipment
- Specialized units
- Emergency services
- Follow-up programs
When to Seek Medical Help
Diabetic neuropathy symptoms requiring medical attention:
Warning Signs
- Severe foot pain
- Loss of sensation
- Foot wounds not healing
- Signs of infection
- Balance problems
Emergency Situations
- Sudden severe pain
- Signs of serious infection
- Foot wounds getting worse
- Systemic symptoms
- High fever
Conclusion
Diabetic neuropathy is a serious complication that requires expert care and management. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for preventing serious complications. Istanbul diabetic foot experts provide comprehensive care for diabetes patients.
Important: Diabetic neuropathy symptoms should not be ignored. Early intervention and expert support are essential for maintaining foot health and preventing complications.
For more information about diabetic foot treatment, visit our treatment methods page.
